Patients had been labeled as having confirmed or possible cases of lung injury associated with e-cigarette use in response to CDC’s interim outbreak case definitions (3). Interviews had been carried out with patients or a proxy using a structured and scripted questionnaire that was developed jointly between Illinois and Wisconsin with steering from CDC. CDC will be programming these definitions in CDC’s National Syndromic Surveillance Program’s BioSense/ESSENCE platform for case-discovering within the platform.

3. Consider conducting case-discovering actions that use present data sources (e.g., local poison control heart, coroner and medical examiner’s workplace, and other relevant surveillance systems together with syndromic surveillance). CDC has developed two working syndromic surveillance definitions (one version with specific signs and a second centered on e-cigarette product use). Dank Vapes was the one e-cigarette product reported by one of many patients.

Solely four (5%) of 86 interviewed patients reported prescription drug misuse or illicit drug use aside from THC. In September 2019, local legislation enforcement seized 75,000 cartridges meant for the illicit THC market (5). These cartridges had been packaged inside bins bearing two market labels: "Dank Vapes" and "31 Flavors." Investigators used labeling to identify 31 completely different flavors of Dank Vapes and 19 different flavors of 31 Flavors. Detailed patient interviews had been carried out by phone, in individual, Vape Hardwares or via the Internet with 86 (68%) of 127 patients.

Radiologic findings have diverse and should not current in all patients upon initial presentation. Two patients reported using illicit THC, Vapor Pods medical cannabis, Vapor Mods Tanks Coils and nicotine-containing products. Among the many 86 interviewed patients, Vape Hardware 75 (87%) reported using e-cigarette products containing THC, the principal psychoactive component of cannabis, Vape Hardwares throughout the three months preceding sickness; 61 (71%) reported using nicotine-containing merchandise; 50 (58%) reported using both THC- and nicotine-containing merchandise.

Amongst 58 (60%) interviewed EVALI patients, 53 (91%) reported utilizing illicit THC-containing merchandise obtained from informal sources in the 3 months earlier than illness onset,§ 41 (71%) used nicotine-containing products, and https://www.vapeausverkauf.de 14 (24%) used CBD oil merchandise (Table). Among the seized merchandise examined by MDH, none seized in 2018 contained vitamin E acetate, although all examined THC-containing products seized in 2019 examined constructive for vitamin E acetate.